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- /* Rotated Text
- *
- * This demo shows how to use GDK and Pango to draw rotated and transformed
- * text. The use of GdkPangoRenderer in this example is a somewhat advanced
- * technique; most applications can simply use gdk_draw_layout(). We use
- * it here mostly because that allows us to work in user coordinates - that is,
- * coordinates prior to the application of the transformation matrix, rather
- * than device coordinates.
- *
- * As of GTK+-2.6, the ability to draw transformed and anti-aliased graphics
- * as shown in this example is only present for text. With GTK+-2.8, a new
- * graphics system called "Cairo" will be introduced that provides these
- * capabilities and many more for all types of graphics.
- */
- #include <math.h>
- #include <gtk/gtk.h>
-
- static GtkWidget *window = NULL;
-
- static gboolean
- rotated_text_expose_event (GtkWidget *widget,
- GdkEventExpose *event,
- gpointer data)
- {
- #define RADIUS 150
- #define N_WORDS 10
- #define FONT "Sans Bold 27"
-
- PangoRenderer *renderer;
- PangoMatrix matrix = PANGO_MATRIX_INIT;
- PangoContext *context;
- PangoLayout *layout;
- PangoFontDescription *desc;
-
- int width = widget->allocation.width;
- int height = widget->allocation.height;
- double device_radius;
- int i;
-
- /* Get the default renderer for the screen, and set it up for drawing */
- renderer = gdk_pango_renderer_get_default (gtk_widget_get_screen (widget));
- gdk_pango_renderer_set_drawable (GDK_PANGO_RENDERER (renderer), widget->window);
- gdk_pango_renderer_set_gc (GDK_PANGO_RENDERER (renderer), widget->style->black_gc);
-
- /* Set up a transformation matrix so that the user space coordinates for
- * the centered square where we draw are [-RADIUS, RADIUS], [-RADIUS, RADIUS]
- * We first center, then change the scale */
- device_radius = MIN (width, height) / 2.;
- pango_matrix_translate (&matrix,
- device_radius + (width - 2 * device_radius) / 2,
- device_radius + (height - 2 * device_radius) / 2);
- pango_matrix_scale (&matrix, device_radius / RADIUS, device_radius / RADIUS);
-
- /* Create a PangoLayout, set the font and text */
- context = gtk_widget_create_pango_context (widget);
- layout = pango_layout_new (context);
- pango_layout_set_text (layout, "Text", -1);
- desc = pango_font_description_from_string (FONT);
- pango_layout_set_font_description (layout, desc);
- pango_font_description_free (desc);
-
- /* Draw the layout N_WORDS times in a circle */
- for (i = 0; i < N_WORDS; i++)
- {
- GdkColor color;
- PangoMatrix rotated_matrix = matrix;
- int width, height;
- double angle = (360. * i) / N_WORDS;
-
- /* Gradient from red at angle == 60 to blue at angle == 300 */
- color.red = 65535 * (1 + cos ((angle - 60) * G_PI / 180.)) / 2;
- color.green = 0;
- color.blue = 65535 - color.red;
-
- gdk_pango_renderer_set_override_color (GDK_PANGO_RENDERER (renderer),
- PANGO_RENDER_PART_FOREGROUND, &color);
-
- pango_matrix_rotate (&rotated_matrix, angle);
-
- pango_context_set_matrix (context, &rotated_matrix);
-
- /* Inform Pango to re-layout the text with the new transformation matrix */
- pango_layout_context_changed (layout);
-
- pango_layout_get_size (layout, &width, &height);
- pango_renderer_draw_layout (renderer, layout,
- - width / 2, - RADIUS * PANGO_SCALE);
- }
-
- /* Clean up default renderer, since it is shared */
- gdk_pango_renderer_set_override_color (GDK_PANGO_RENDERER (renderer),
- PANGO_RENDER_PART_FOREGROUND, NULL);
- gdk_pango_renderer_set_drawable (GDK_PANGO_RENDERER (renderer), NULL);
- gdk_pango_renderer_set_gc (GDK_PANGO_RENDERER (renderer), NULL);
-
- /* free the objects we created */
- g_object_unref (layout);
- g_object_unref (context);
-
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- GtkWidget *
- do_rotated_text (GtkWidget *do_widget)
- {
- GtkWidget *drawing_area;
-
- if (!window)
- {
- const GdkColor white = { 0, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff };
-
- window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
- gtk_window_set_screen (GTK_WINDOW (window),
- gtk_widget_get_screen (do_widget));
- gtk_window_set_title (GTK_WINDOW (window), "Rotated Text");
-
- g_signal_connect (window, "destroy", G_CALLBACK (gtk_widget_destroyed), &window);
-
- drawing_area = gtk_drawing_area_new ();
- gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (window), drawing_area);
-
- /* This overrides the background color from the theme */
- gtk_widget_modify_bg (drawing_area, GTK_STATE_NORMAL, &white);
-
- g_signal_connect (drawing_area, "expose-event",
- G_CALLBACK (rotated_text_expose_event), NULL);
-
- gtk_window_set_default_size (GTK_WINDOW (window), 2 * RADIUS, 2 * RADIUS);
- }
-
- if (!GTK_WIDGET_VISIBLE (window))
- {
- gtk_widget_show_all (window);
- }
- else
- {
- gtk_widget_destroy (window);
- window = NULL;
- }
-
- return window;
- }
-